Indasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose chikamu chakaoma uye chakakosha chehupfumi hwenyika uye network yekutengesa.Kugadzirwa kwemakemikari kunosanganisira kushandura zvinhu zvakaita semafuta, mvura, zvicherwa, simbi, zvichingodaro, kuita makumi ezviuru zvezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana izvo zviri pakati pehupenyu hwanhasi sezvatinoziva.Muna 2019, mari yese yeindasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose yakasvika kusvika matiririyoni mana emadhora ekuAmerica.
Indasitiri yemakemikari yakafara sekare
Kune akasiyana siyana ezvigadzirwa zvinoiswa mumhando yezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, izvo zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera: makemikari ekutanga, mishonga yemishonga, hunyanzvi, makemikari ekurima, uye zvigadzirwa zvevatengi.Zvigadzirwa zvakaita semapurasitiki resin, petrochemicals, uye synthetic rabha zvinosanganisirwa muchikamu chemakemikari ekutanga, uye zvigadzirwa zvakaita seanonamira, zvisimbiso, uye machira zviri pakati pezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisirwa muchikamu chemakemikari akasarudzika.
Makambani emakemikari epasi rose uye kutengeserana: Europe ndiyo ichiri chikamu chikuru
Kutengeswa kwemakemikari pasi rose kunoshanda uye kwakaoma.Muna 2020, kukosha kwekutengeswa kwemakemikari pasi rose kwakasvika 1.86 trillion euros, kana 2.15 trillion US madhora.Zvichakadaro, kutengeswa kwemakemikari kunze kwenyika kwakasvika kukosha kwe1.78 trillion euros gore iroro.Europe ndiyo yaikonzeresa kukosha kukuru kwezvese zviri zviviri makemikari ekunze uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva muna 2020, neAsia-Pacific iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri mune ese maviri masanji.
Makambani mashanu anotungamira emakemikari pasirese akavakirwa pamari kubva muna 2021 aive BASF, Dow, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings, LG Chem, uye LyondellBasell Industries.Kambani yeGermany BASF yakaita mari inopfuura mamiriyoni 59 euros muna 2020. Mazhinji emakambani emakemikari anotungamira munyika yose akagadzwa kwenguva yakareba.BASF, somuenzaniso, yakatangwa muMannheim, Germany muna 1865. Saizvozvowo, Dow yakatangwa muMidland, Michigan, muna 1897.
Kushandiswa kwemakemikari: Asia ndiyo inofambisa kukura
Kushandiswa kwemakemikari pasi rose muna 2020 kwaipfuura 3.53 trillion euros, kana 4.09 trillion US madhora.Pakazere, kushandiswa kwemakemikari edunhu kunotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya muAsia mumakore anotevera.Asia inoita basa rakakura mumusika wemakemikari wepasi rose, ichiverengera chikamu chinodarika makumi mashanu nesere muzana chemusika muna 2020, asi China chete ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekushandiswa kwemakemikari muAsia.Muna 2020, kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekuChina kwakaverengera 1.59 trillion euros.Ukoshi uhwu hwakanga huri pedyo nekakapetwa kana kudyiwa kwemakemikari muUnited States gore iroro.
Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwemakemikari uye kushandiswa kwakakosha kune basa repasi rose, kutengeserana, uye kukura kwehupfumi, zvinokanganisa indasitiri iyi pane zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa.Hurumende dzakawanda pasi rose dzakagadza nhungamiro kana kuti bumbiro remitemo kuti rione nzira yokudzora kutakurwa nokuchengetwa kwemakemikari ane ngozi.Zvirongwa zvekutonga kwemakemikari uye magungano epasirese uye masangano aripowo kuti atore nemazvo huwandu huri kukura hwemakemikari pasi rese.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-18-2021
